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By-Law 2006-1
A By-Law relating generally
GLENGARRY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
James W. Dunlop
1 June 2005
By-Law 2006-1
GLENGARRY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
BY-LAW 2006-1
WHEREAS GLENGARRY FARMERS’ MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY was incorporated on the 28th day of March, 1895 and commenced business on the 10th day of May, 1895 as a Mutual Insurance Company and PRESCOTT MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY was incorporated on the 4th day of June, 1901 and commenced business on the 2nd day of September, 1901 as a Mutual Insurance Company (the “Amalgamating Corporations”); AND WHEREAS the Amalgamating Corporations have agreed to amalgamate pursuant to the provisions of the Corporations Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.C.38, as amended, and the Insurance Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.I.8, as amended, to carry on the business of insurance in Ontario under the name “GLENGARRY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY” and wish to enact the following as the general by-law for the Amalgamated Corporation to take effect upon the issuance of Letters Patent of Amalgamation. NOW THEREFORE BE IT ENACTED, and it is hereby enacted as follows: ARTICLE I - OBJECTS1.01 Insurance Subject to the powers granted under the charter, the purpose and business of the Corporation shall be the undertaking and transacting of any class of insurance for which a mutual insurance corporation may be licensed under the Insurance Act. [Corporations Act, s.148, s.149(13)] ARTICLE II - GENERAL BUSINESS2.01 Seal The seal, an impression whereof is stamped on the margin hereof, shall be the seal of the Corporation. 2.02 Registered Office The Registered Office of the Corporation, also known as the "Head Office", shall be located at such location in 2.03 Financial Year The financial year of the Corporation shall terminate on the 31st day of December in each year. 2.04 Banks and Banking (a) The bank of the Corporation shall be such bank or financial institution as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint. (b) All monies received by the Corporation shall be deposited forthwith in accounts in the name of the Corporation in such bank or banks. (c) Only persons designated or authorized by the Board of Directors may make deposits to or withdrawals from such accounts. (d) All matters of banking shall be determined by the Board of Directors. 2.05 Execution of Documents The President or the Vice-President, together with the Secretary or the Manager, or such other person or persons as are designated by the Board of Directors, are hereby authorized and shall have power to execute and deliver all policies and contracts of insurance, deeds, mortgages, leases or other contracts or documents whatsoever requisite or expedient to be executed on behalf of the Corporation, and to affix the corporate seal of the Corporation thereto. ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS3.01 Powers, Quorum, Voting The Board of Directors shall supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. At all meetings of directors, every question shall be decided by a majority of votes cast on the question and in the case of an equality of votes, the question fails. A director disagreeing with the majority at a meeting may have such dissent, and the reasons therefor, recorded. [Corporations Act, s.173(1), (2)] 3.02 Terms Subject to any terms set out in the Letters Patent of Amalgamation, Directors shall hold office for three (3) years, unless elected or appointed to fill a vacancy in which case the term shall be the unfulfilled portion of the vacant office. [Corporations Act, s. 167, 168]
3.03 Qualifications No person shall be eligible to become a director unless such person: (a) is a resident of the (b) is at least eighteen (18) years of age, but not more than seventy (70) years of age, at the time of election to the board; (c) is not of unsound mind; (d) is not bankrupt; (e) is and has been a member of the Corporation for the previous three (3) years; (f) is not an agent or employee (excluding the Manager) of the Corporation or the Corporation's bankers; (g) is not a director, officer or shareholder of an incorporated Insurance Brokerage or Insurance Agency associated with the Corporation which does not offer its shares for sale to the public, or any employee or agent of such Insurance Brokerage or Insurance Agency business associated with the Corporation; (h) is not a director or officer of another Insurance Company which competes with or sells the same or similar insurance products as the Corporation; and (i) is not a spouse, child, parent or sibling of any of the persons identified in subsections (f) through (h) inclusive. In the event that an existing director no longer qualifies, such director shall thereupon cease to be a director. A director attaining the age of seventy (70) years during a term of office may serve out such term. Directors in office at the date of Amalgamation are not subject to the seventy (70) years of age restrictions. 3.04 Where Member is a Partnership Where a partnership has the qualifications that would qualify an individual to be a director of the Corporation, one partner of the partnership is eligible to be a director of the Corporation. [Corporations Act, s.164(4)] 3.05 Where Member is a Corporation The president or a director of a member corporation that has the qualifications that would qualify any individual to be a director is eligible to be a director of the Corporation. [Corporations Act, s.164(3)] 3.06 Nomination Any person wishing to seek election or re-election as a director must file an intention to stand for election in writing with the Secretary of the Corporation not later than seven (7) days prior to the Annual Meeting or General Meeting called for the purpose of electing directors. 3.07 Number The Board of Directors shall be composed of six (6), nine (9), twelve (12) or fifteen (15) directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased within such parameters from time to time by by-law passed at an annual or general meeting of the Corporation on one (1) month’s advance notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation who shall advise the membership in the notice or amended notice of the meeting. [Corporations Act, s. 165(1), (2)] 3.08 Retirement One-third (1/3) of the directors shall retire annually in rotation. [Corporations Act, s.167] 3.09 Election
(a) At every annual general meeting, one-third (1/3) of the total number of directors shall be elected for a period of three (3) years to fill the places of the retiring directors. [Corporations Act, s.168] (b) The election shall be by ballot. [Corporations Act, s.171(2)] (c) The election of directors shall be held and made by such members as attend for that purpose in person, or in the case of a corporation or partnership, by a director, officer, shareholder or partner authorized in writing to represent it. [Corporations Act, s.171(1)] (d) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6.10(c), for the purpose of clarifying who may cast a vote, the following rules apply: (i) if the member is an individual, that individual may vote; (ii) where more than one member is named on a policy, the right to vote belongs to the one first named on the policy if present, or, if not present, to the one who stands second, and so on; (iii) where the member is a trustee board, any member of the board or its secretary duly authorized in writing may vote on its behalf; (iv) where the member is a corporation, any director, officer or shareholder authorized in writing may vote on its behalf; and (v) where the member is a partnership, any partner duly authorized in writing may vote on its behalf, subject to paragraph 3.09(e)(iii) below. [Corporations Act, s.162(2),(3)] (e) Notwithstanding the rules set out in paragraph 3.09(d) above: (i) no member is entitled to more than one vote; (ii) where a member corporation is controlled by an individual who is also a member, that corporation shall not be entitled to a vote [control is deemed to mean ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of the member corporation]; and (iii) where all partners of a member partnership are individuals who are also members, the partnership shall not be entitled to a vote; where not all partners of a partnership are individuals who are members, the partnership shall be entitled to one (1) vote which must be cast by a non-member partner duly authorized in writing. (f) If two or more candidates have an equal number of votes so that less than the whole number to be elected appears to have been chosen directors by a majority of votes, the members present shall proceed by ballot until it is determined which of the candidates so having an equal number of votes shall be the director or directors. [Corporations Act, s.171(3)] 3.10 Delay If an election of directors is not made on the day on which it ought to have been made, the Corporation shall not for that cause be dissolved, but the election may be held on a subsequent day at a meeting to be called by directors and in such case the directors then in office shall continue to hold office until their successors are elected. [Corporations Act, s.160] 3.11 Vacancies If a vacancy occurs among the directors during the term for which they have been elected, by death, resignation, ceasing to have the prescribed qualifications or by absence without previous leave of the directors from three successive regular meetings which shall ipso facto create such vacancy, the vacancy, in the case of a required board of six (6) directors shall be filled, and in the case of a larger board, the vacancy may be filled until the next annual general meeting by any person duly qualified, chosen by a majority of the remaining directors as soon as may be after the vacancy occurs, and at the next annual general meeting the vacancy shall be filled for the portion of the term still unexpired. [Corporations Act, s.172] 3.12 Meetings All meetings of the directors shall be held at such place as the Board of Directors determines from time to time or at the Head Office of the Corporation. Regular meetings of the directors shall be held, the first meeting to be held immediately after the annual general meeting, and the others to be held as determined by the Board from time to time. A special meeting of the directors may be called at any time by the President, the Vice-President or by any three directors, on not less than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice to all directors which notice may be given as follows: (a) by telephone to the home or office of a board member wherein a message is taken either by a person or an answering machine; (b) by electronic notice to a home or office electronic number or address provided by the board member; or (c) by delivering a notice in person to the board member. The Secretary and the Manager shall be present at all meetings of the directors. 3.13 Remuneration Each director shall be paid such remuneration as is determined by a resolution of the members at an annual or general meeting of the Corporation provided that notice of such determination is clearly expressed in the notice of meeting. The remuneration so determined may be amended from time to time in like manner. [Corporations Act, s.166] 3.14 Declaration of Interest Every director who has an interest in any matter coming before the Board of Directors shall declare such interest before such matter is dealt with, shall not participate in any manner with respect to the matter and shall, if the presiding officer determines, leave the room while such matter is being considered. [Corporations Act, s. 71] 3.15 Standard of Care Every director of the Corporation in exercising the powers and discharging the duties of a director, shall act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation and shall exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. 3.16 Indemnity of Directors and Officers (a) The Corporation shall indemnify the directors and officers of the Corporation, the former directors and officers of the Corporation, and anyone acting at the Corporation's request as a director or officer of a corporation of which the Corporation is a shareholder or member, and their heirs and legal personal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by them in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which they are made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation and, with the approval of the Court, in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favour to which they are made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with such action provided that they acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, they had reasonable grounds for believing that their conduct was lawful. (b) The Corporation shall indemnify and save harmless out of the funds of the Corporation every director and officer of the Corporation, and his or her heirs, executors and administrators, and estate and effects, respectively, from and against: (i) all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever that he, she or it sustains or incurs in or about any action, suit or proceeding that is brought, commenced or prosecuted against him, her or it, for or in respect of any act, deed, matter or thing whatsoever, made, done or permitted by him, her or it, in or about the execution of the duties of his, her or its office; and (ii) all other costs, charges and expenses that he, she or it sustains or incurs in or about or in relation to the affairs thereof, except such costs, charges or expenses as are occasioned by his, her or its own wilful neglect or default. [Corporations Act, s. 80] 3.17 Executive Committee Where the number of directors on the board is greater than six (6), the President, the Vice-President and one (1) other director designated by the Board from time to time shall constitute the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, and shall meet at the call of the President to advise and assist the Manager in dealing with emergency business during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, or to dispose of routine business in accordance with the instructions of the directors. During the absence or inability to act of a member of the Executive Committee, another director shall be invited by the Board to act on the Executive Committee in substitution. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the Executive Committee. [Corporations Act, s. 70] Notice of such meetings may be given in the same manner as for meetings of directors (see section 3.12). The Secretary and the Manager shall be present at all meetings of the Executive Committee. 3.18 Minutes Minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee shall be recorded by the Secretary. Such minutes shall be open for inspection by any director at any time during regular business hours. ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS4.01 Manager The Manager shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. The term of employment and remuneration of the Manager shall be settled from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Manager shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall be accountable to the Board of Directors for the day to day business and affairs of the Corporation and for advising the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of all requirements, regulations and restrictions affecting the business of the Corporation and, in particular, the relevant insurance rules and regulations affecting the Corporation under any applicable legislation. The Manager shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and the members. Unless the Corporation has appointed a Treasurer, the Manager shall have all the duties of a treasurer, shall keep full and accurate books of account of all transactions of the Corporation, shall report regularly to the Board of Directors the financial position of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. The Manager may hold the titles and offices of Manager, Secretary and Treasurer concurrently. The Manager may be referred to as the Manager or the General Manager. 4.02 President, Vice-President and Secretary (a) The directors shall at their first meeting held after every annual general meeting of the Corporation, appoint a Secretary and elect from among themselves a President and a Vice-President. The Secretary shall preside at such elections. (b) The President, Vice-President and Secretary so elected and appointed shall hold office for a term of one (1) year, or until their successors are elected or appointed. (c) The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and the members, and shall perform such other duties as may pertain to the office of President. In the absence of the President, the Vice-President shall perform the duties of the President. In the absence of the President and the Vice-President, the directors or members shall elect a presiding director. (d) The Secretary shall be ex officio clerk of the Board of Directors and shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and the members, shall maintain all facts and minutes of such proceedings in proper books, shall give notices required for all such meetings, shall be in charge of the custody of all books and records of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. [Corporations Act, s. 149(9), s. 171(4)] 4.03 Remuneration In addition to any directors' remuneration to which they are entitled, the President and Vice-President may be paid a fee determined in accordance with the procedures set out in paragraph 3.13. [Corporations Act, s. 166] 4.04 Other Officers The Board of Directors shall appoint such other officers as it deems necessary from time to time and upon such terms as it sees fit and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may include a Treasurer, an Assistant Manager or Assistant to any other office referred to in Section 4.02 or created under this Section 4.04. 4.05 Bond Every officer or person appointed or elected to any office concerning the receipt or proper application of money shall furnish security for the just and faithful execution of the duties of that office at the highest level required according to the by-laws or rules of the Corporation or the Corporations Act, as determined by the Board of Directors or as required by the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, and any person entrusted with the performance of any other service may be required to furnish similar security, and security so furnished and then subsisting shall be produced to the auditors at the annual audit. [Corporations Act, s.174] ARTICLE V - AGENTS/BROKERS5.01 Appointment (a) The directors shall appoint such agents and brokers as they deem necessary or desirable and upon such terms and conditions as they see fit, provided that any person so appointed shall be duly qualified and licensed. (b) The directors may confer specific authority for the performance of such acts as may be required from agents and brokers. The directors may from time to time cancel such appointments or alter or vary the terms and conditions thereof. (c) The agents and brokers shall report to the Manager with respect to the business of the Corporation being carried out by the agents in accordance with their authority as prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. ARTICLE VI - MEMBERS6.01 Membership A person insured under a policy issued by the Corporation shall, from the date upon which the insurance becomes effective, be deemed a member of the Corporation so long as such insurance remains in force, and shall cease to be a member when such insurance is terminated or expires. [Corporations Act, s.158(1)] 6.02 Liability No member shall be liable in respect of any claim or demand against the Corporation. [Corporations Act, s.158(2)] 6.03 Withdrawal A member may, with the consent of the directors, withdraw from the Corporation upon such terms as the directors may lawfully prescribe, subject to the provisions of the Insurance Act. [Corporations Act, s.158(3)] 6.04 Annual Meeting The Annual Meeting of the members for the election of directors and the transaction of other business shall be held on or before March 31st in each year at the Head Office of the Corporation or at such other location in 6.05 Financial Statement Before the election, the annual audited financial statement for the year ending on the previous 31st of December shall be presented and read to the meeting. [Corporations Act, s.159(2)] 6.06 Notice of Meeting Notice of every annual or general meeting of the Corporation shall be sent by mail to every member, or shall be displayed in a newspaper published at or near the place where the Head Office is located, at least seven (7) days before the day of the meeting. [Corporations Act, s.161(1)] 6.07 General Meeting The directors may call a general meeting of the Corporation at any time. [Corporations Act, s.161(2)] 6.08 Financial Statement Mailing or Publication The directors shall, at least seven (7) days before the day of the annual meeting, send to each member by mail, or display in a newspaper published at or near the place where the Head Office is located, the annual audited financial statement for the year ending on the previous 31st day of December, which shall be certified by the auditors and shall be in the form prescribed by the regulations made under the Insurance Act. [Corporations Act, s.161(3), (4)] 6.09 Quorum Fifteen (15) members present in person shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any general meeting of the Corporation; provided that the quorum for a meeting called to vote on demutualization, winding up or any other form of dissolution (excluding amalgamation) shall be not less than fifty percent (50%) of the members present in person. [Corporations Act, s. 129(1), s. 149(8)] 6.10 Voting (a) At any general meeting, unless a poll is demanded, a declaration by the presiding officer that a resolution has been carried, and an entry to that effect in the minutes, shall be prima facie evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution. If a poll is demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the presiding officer directs consistent with these By-laws. (b) In the case of an equality of votes, the resolution fails. (c) A member who is not in arrears for any assessment or cash payment due to the Corporation is entitled at all meetings of the Corporation to one vote if the amount of premium paid annually is in excess of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) and no member is entitled to more than one vote. [Corporations Act, s.162(1)] (d) In ascertaining who may vote on resolutions, the rules in paragraphs 3.09 (d) and (e) shall apply. (e) No applicant for insurance is eligible to vote or otherwise take part in the Corporation's proceedings until the application has been accepted by the directors. [Corporations Act, s.163] ARTICLE VII - INVESTMENTS7.01 Investment Policy The Corporation shall invest its funds only in securities authorized under the Insurance Act. The directors shall formulate instructions for the investment of the funds of the Corporation, and may from time to time consider and revise same. Full particulars shall be reported to the Board of Directors as per Investment Policy Manual.
ARTICLE VIII - INSURANCE8.01 Limits of Liability Subject to the provisions of the Insurance Act, as amended, the charter and the license powers of the Corporation, the directors shall fix the limits of liability which the Corporation may assume under any insurance contract, and may vary and alter the same from time to time, and may determine what risks or classes of risk shall be undertaken or refused by the Corporation. [Corporations Act, s. 148(1), s. 149(13)] 8.02 Contracts of Insurance Subject to the foregoing, the directors shall determine the forms, terms, conditions, rates, and premiums for all contracts of insurance undertaken by the Corporation. 8.03 Re-Insurance The directors shall reinsure such risks as are required to be reinsured and may reinsure other risks subject to the approval of the Superintendent of Financial Services. 8.04 Underwriting Duties of Manager Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Manager, acting under the instructions of the directors, shall arrange for the acceptance or refusal of all proposals or applications for insurance and the issuing of policies; provided that where any risk is unsatisfactory in respect to either hazard or rate, the Manager shall have authority to cancel the policy, but shall not cancel the policy of any director without instructions from the directors. The Manager shall arrange for the reporting of all cancellations to be promptly available for the directors. The consent of the Corporation to transfers or assignments of policies, other insurance and comparable matters may be given by the signature of the Manager. ARTICLE IX - CLAIMS9.01 Adjustment of Claims Subject to the foregoing Articles, all claims shall be adjusted and settled in accordance with the policies of the Corporation, as set down from time to time by the Directors, and the terms and conditions of the prevailing policy of insurance and governing legislation. 9.02 Settlement of Claims The General Manager acting under the instructions of the Directors shall have full power and authority to discharge all claims arising from any policies of insurance granted by the Corporation, upon such evidence of the claims and the rights of the claimants as to the Directors may appear sufficient, and may pay, allow, contest, compromise or reject any such claims in accordance with the policies of and in the discretion of the Directors, as appears just and reasonable. 9.03 Proofs of Loss Proofs of loss shall be duly completed and submitted as required by the Board of Directors from time to time. ARTICLE X - REFUNDS OF SURPLUS10.01 Procedure Subject to the applicable statutory provisions, the directors may declare a refund from surplus at the end of a calendar year upon such terms and conditions as the directors see fit. ARTICLE XI - AUDITORS11.01 Appointment The members shall at each annual meeting appoint an audit firm with Chartered Accounting qualifications (the “auditors”) to hold office until the next annual meeting and, if an appointment is not made, the auditors in office shall continue in office until a successor is appointed. [Corporations Act, s. 94] 11.02 Remuneration The remuneration of auditors appointed by the members shall be fixed by the members, or by the directors if they are authorized so to do by the members. 11.03 Duties It shall be the duty of the auditors to examine all books, vouchers, and accounts of the Corporation, and all documents having reference to the business thereof, at least once in each year. 11.04 Report The auditors shall make a report to the members of the accounts and examinations made. The balance sheet and other financial statements shall be in the form prescribed by the Superintendent of Financial Services. [Insurance Act, s.80, Corporations Act, s. 97(1)(a),(c),(d) and (e)] 11.05 Certificate The auditors shall sign a certificate at the foot of the financial statements stating whether the auditors have verified the assets and liabilities of the Corporation as at the date thereof, whether the statements are in accordance with the books and information given to the auditors and whether, in the opinion of the auditors, the financial statements set out truly and correctly the financial position of the Corporation as at the date thereof and comply with these by-laws. ARTICLE XII - AMENDMENTS TO BY-LAWS12.01 Procedure Any By-laws of the Corporation, other than those which are restatements of statutory provisions, may from time to time be repealed, amended, varied or otherwise dealt with at a general meeting of the members of the Corporation, called by the President for the purpose, or at an annual meeting, if notice in writing of the intention to propose such repeal, amendment or variation at such meeting is given to the Secretary at least one month before the holding of the meeting. Where such notice has been given to the Secretary, particulars of such proposal shall be stated in the notice of the meeting to the members. 12.02 Amendment to Legislation Any relevant amendment to the said Insurance Act and the said Corporations Act, enacted after the date on which any such By-laws are approved by the members of the Corporation, shall be amendments to any such By-laws on and after the day on which such amendments receive Royal assent, without any formal requirement to amend any such By-laws, and the Secretary is hereby authorized and directed to annotate any such By-laws with such amendments by date and amending statutory reference, including a reference to this section of this By-law. 12.03 Prior By-laws of Amalgamating Corporations On the issuance of Letters Patent of Amalgamation for GLENGARRY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, this By-law shall come into effect and shall repeal and replace the general by-laws of each of the Amalgamating Corporations from and after such date. ARTICLE XIII - INTERPRETATION13.01 In this By-law and in all other By-laws of the Corporation hereafter passed, words imparting the singular number or the masculine gender, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include the plural number of the feminine gender, as the case may be, and persons shall include partnerships and corporations. DATED, PASSED AND SEALED, this 25th day of July, 2005, effective January 1, 2006 upon the issuance of Letters Patent of Amalgamation of the Corporation. GLENGARRY FARMERS’ MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY INSURANCE COMPANY Per:______________________ Per: ______________________ JEAN DEWAR MICHEL LALONDE President President Per: _____________________ Per: ______________________ BRIAN FISHER SERGE GAUTHIER Secretary Secretary
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